背景知识面对日益增长的游客数量，面对可能会对城市生活质量造成威胁的旅游业，许多闻名世界的旅游目的地决定为保证景点的永久性，不再吸引更多的游客，而将重点放在提高旅游接待的质量上。荷兰为了使阿姆斯特丹不要沦为第二个「威尼斯」，不要掉出「最适宜人类居住城市」榜单，做出了一系列措施，来抑制旅游过度。早起卡We shall defend ourselves to the last breath of man and beast.——William Ⅱ翻译卡The Dutch have suffered some brutal occupations, from the Roman empireand Viking raids to Spanish and Nazi rule. But now they face an even larger army of invaders: tourists. In the era of cheap flights and Airbnb, their numbers are staggering. Some 19 million tourists visited the Netherlands last year, more people than live there.And according
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