Manifest 详解_madreain的专栏文章_微信文章

AndroidManifest 是应用清单（manifest 意思是货单），每个应用的根目录中都必须包含一个，并且文件名必须一模一样。这个文件中包含了 APP 的配置信息，系统需要根据里面的内容运行 APP 的代码，显示界面。AndroidManifest.xml 是 Android 应用程序的最重要的文件之一，

相关属性介绍

介绍常用的 manifest、uses-permission、application、activity、meta-data、service、receiver、provider

manifest

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="string"
          android:sharedUserId="string"
          android:sharedUserLabel="string resource"
          android:versionCode="integer"
          android:versionName="string"
          android:installLocation=["auto" | "internalOnly" | "preferExternal"] >
    . . .
</manifest>
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uses-permission

<uses-permission android:name="string"
        android:maxSdkVersion="integer" />
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application

<application android:allowTaskReparenting=["true" | "false"]
             android:allowBackup=["true" | "false"]
             android:allowClearUserData=["true" | "false"]
             android:backupAgent="string"
             android:backupInForeground=["true" | "false"]
             android:banner="drawable resource"
             android:debuggable=["true" | "false"]
             android:description="string resource"
             android:directBootAware=["true" | "false"]
             android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
             android:extractNativeLibs=["true" | "false"]
             android:fullBackupContent="string"
             android:fullBackupOnly=["true" | "false"]
             android:hasCode=["true" | "false"]
             android:hardwareAccelerated=["true" | "false"]
             android:icon="drawable resource"
             android:isGame=["true" | "false"]
             android:killAfterRestore=["true" | "false"]
             android:largeHeap=["true" | "false"]
             android:label="string resource"
             android:logo="drawable resource"
             android:manageSpaceActivity="string"
             android:name="string"
             android:networkSecurityConfig="xml resource"
             android:permission="string"
             android:persistent=["true" | "false"]
             android:process="string"
             android:restoreAnyVersion=["true" | "false"]
             android:requiredAccountType="string"
             android:resizeableActivity=["true" | "false"]
             android:restrictedAccountType="string"
             android:supportsRtl=["true" | "false"]
             android:taskAffinity="string"
             android:testOnly=["true" | "false"]
             android:theme="resource or theme"
             android:uiOptions=["none" | "splitActionBarWhenNarrow"]
             android:usesCleartextTraffic=["true" | "false"]
             android:vmSafeMode=["true" | "false"] >
    . . .
</application>
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activity

<activity android:allowEmbedded=["true" | "false"]
          android:allowTaskReparenting=["true" | "false"]
          android:alwaysRetainTaskState=["true" | "false"]
          android:autoRemoveFromRecents=["true" | "false"]
          android:banner="drawable resource"
          android:clearTaskOnLaunch=["true" | "false"]
          android:configChanges=["mcc", "mnc", "locale",
                                 "touchscreen", "keyboard", "keyboardHidden",
                                 "navigation", "screenLayout", "fontScale",
                                 "uiMode", "orientation", "screenSize",
                                 "smallestScreenSize"]
          android:documentLaunchMode=["intoExisting" | "always" |
                                  "none" | "never"]
          android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
          android:excludeFromRecents=["true" | "false"]
          android:exported=["true" | "false"]
          android:finishOnTaskLaunch=["true" | "false"]
          android:hardwareAccelerated=["true" | "false"]
          android:icon="drawable resource"
          android:label="string resource"
          android:launchMode=["standard" | "singleTop" |
                              "singleTask" | "singleInstance"]
          android:maxRecents="integer"
          android:multiprocess=["true" | "false"]
          android:name="string"
          android:noHistory=["true" | "false"]
          android:parentActivityName="string"
          android:permission="string"
          android:process="string"
          android:relinquishTaskIdentity=["true" | "false"]
          android:resizeableActivity=["true" | "false"]
          android:screenOrientation=["unspecified" | "behind" |
                                     "landscape" | "portrait" |
                                     "reverseLandscape" | "reversePortrait" |
                                     "sensorLandscape" | "sensorPortrait" |
                                     "userLandscape" | "userPortrait" |
                                     "sensor" | "fullSensor" | "nosensor" |
                                     "user" | "fullUser" | "locked"]
          android:stateNotNeeded=["true" | "false"]
          android:supportsPictureInPicture=["true" | "false"]
          android:taskAffinity="string"
          android:theme="resource or theme"
          android:uiOptions=["none" | "splitActionBarWhenNarrow"]
          android:windowSoftInputMode=["stateUnspecified",
                                       "stateUnchanged", "stateHidden",
                                       "stateAlwaysHidden", "stateVisible",
                                       "stateAlwaysVisible", "adjustUnspecified",
                                       "adjustResize", "adjustPan"] >
    . . .
</activity>

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meta-data

<meta-data android:name="string"
           android:resource="resource specification"
           android:value="string" />
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service

<service android:description="string resource"
         android:directBootAware=["true" | "false"]
         android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
         android:exported=["true" | "false"]
         android:icon="drawable resource"
         android:isolatedProcess=["true" | "false"]
         android:label="string resource"
         android:name="string"
         android:permission="string"
         android:process="string" >
    . . .
</service>
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receiver

<receiver android:directBootAware=["true" | "false"]
          android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
          android:exported=["true" | "false"]
          android:icon="drawable resource"
          android:label="string resource"
          android:name="string"
          android:permission="string"
          android:process="string" >
    . . .
</receiver>
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provider

<provider android:authorities="list"
          android:directBootAware=["true" | "false"]
          android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
          android:exported=["true" | "false"]
          android:grantUriPermissions=["true" | "false"]
          android:icon="drawable resource"
          android:initOrder="integer"
          android:label="string resource"
          android:multiprocess=["true" | "false"]
          android:name="string"
          android:permission="string"
          android:process="string"
          android:readPermission="string"
          android:syncable=["true" | "false"]
          android:writePermission="string" >
    . . .
</provider>

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