问号屋：如何构建企业运营韧性变量？

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文献来源 operational resilience operational resilience can be measured by combining both demand-side sales and supply-side operating costs in the supply chain. We specifically expressed this as the change in operating revenue per unit of production cost (ORPPC) Li, Y., et al. (2023). Breaking out of the pandemic: how can firms match internal competence with external resources to shape operational resilience?. Journal of Operations Management. Tan, W. J., Cai, W., Zhang, A. N. (2020). Structural-aware simulation analysis of supply chain resilience. International Journal of Production Research, 58(17), 5175–5195. Xi, M., et al. (2024). Intelligent manufacturing for strengthening operational resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: A dynamic capability theory perspective. International Journal of Production Economics. 数据实现 （完） ………………………………