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使用 Flutter 自定义一个 ProgressBar - IntervalProgressBar

StefanJi  · 掘金  ·  · 2019-10-13 14:06
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使用 Flutter 自定义一个 ProgressBar - IntervalProgressBar

一个支持间隔,多色,圆角,水平,竖直的进度条

Interval Progressbar

特点

  • 支持水平和竖直方向
  • 支持进度条间隔颜色
  • 支持多色设置
  • 支持起始圆角

使用方式

Center(
   child: Row(
       mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
       children: [10, 29, 18, 27, 16, 15, 24, 3, 20, 10].map<Widget>((i) {
         return Padding(
             padding: EdgeInsets.only(right: 10),
             child: IntervalProgressBar(
                 direction: IntervalProgressDirection.vertical,
                 max: 30,
                 progress: i,
                 intervalSize: 2,
                 size: Size(12, 200),
                 highlightColor: Colors.red,
                 defaultColor: Colors.grey,
                 intervalColor: Colors.transparent,
                 intervalHighlightColor: Colors.transparent,
                 reverse: true,
                 radius: 0));
       }).toList())
)
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属性

属性 类型 说明
direction enum 进度条的方向,水平或竖直
max int 进度块的个数
progress int 高亮进度块的个数
intervalSize int 进度块之间间隔的大小。当水平时,代表宽度;当竖直时,代表高度
size Size 控件的尺寸
highlightColor Color 高亮进度块的颜色
defaultColor Color 进度块的默认颜色
intervalColor Color 间隔块的默认颜色
intervalHighlightColor Color 高亮进度块之间的间隔块的颜色
reverse bool 是否逆序填充
radius int 起始块的圆角

实现

抽象基类

  • 负责计算一些水平和竖直进度条的公有属性
  • 调用子类的 paintBlock 执行具体的 draw 操作
abstract class IntervalProgressPainter extends CustomPainter {
  final int max;
  final int progress;
  final int intervalSize;
  final Color highlightColor;
  final Color defaultColor;
  final Color intervalColor;
  final Color intervalHighlightColor;
  final double radius;
  final bool reverse;

  final Paint _paint = Paint()
    ..style = PaintingStyle.fill
    ..isAntiAlias = true;

  Rect bound;

  IntervalProgressPainter(
      this.max,
      this.progress,
      this.intervalSize,
      this.highlightColor,
      this.defaultColor,
      this.intervalColor,
      this.intervalHighlightColor,
      this.radius,
      this.reverse);

  @override
  @mustCallSuper
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    if (progress > max) {
      throw Exception("progress must <= max");
    }
    bound = Offset.zero & size;
    Size blockSize = calBlockSize();
    for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
      /// 调用子类执行绘制
      paintBlock(canvas, i, blockSize);
    }
  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
    final old = oldDelegate as IntervalProgressPainter;
    return old.max != max ||
        old.progress != progress ||
        old.intervalSize != intervalSize ||
        old.intervalColor != intervalColor ||
        old.defaultColor != defaultColor ||
        old.highlightColor != highlightColor ||
        old.intervalHighlightColor != intervalHighlightColor ||
        old.radius != radius;
  }

  bool highlightBlock(int index) =>
      reverse ? index >= (max - progress) : index < progress;

  bool highlightInterval(int index) =>
      reverse ? index >= (max - progress - 1) : index < progress - 1;

  void paintBlock(Canvas canvas, int blockIndex, Size blockSize);

  Size calBlockSize();

  bool shouldDrawStartRadius(int index) => index == 0 && radius > 0;

  bool shouldDrawEndRadius(int index) => index == max - 1 && radius > 0;

  bool shouldDrawInterval(int index) =>
      index != max - 1 &&
      (intervalColor != IntervalProgressBar.TRANSPARENT ||
          intervalHighlightColor != IntervalProgressBar.TRANSPARENT);
}
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水平进度条

  • 计算每个进度块的尺寸
  @override
  Size calBlockSize() =>
      Size(((bound.width - intervalSize * (max - 1)) / max), bound.height);
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  • 绘制每个块
  @override
  void paintBlock(Canvas canvas, int i, Size blockSize) {
    /// blockSize: calBlockSize 的返回值 
    /// i: 块的索引

    final blockWidth = blockSize.width;
    final highlight = highlightBlock(i);
    final dx = (blockWidth + intervalSize) * i;

    Rect rect = Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, blockWidth, bound.height);
    _paint.color = highlight ? highlightColor : defaultColor;
    canvas.save();
    /// 画布移动 dx: 进度块宽度+间隔块宽度
    canvas.translate(dx, 0);
    /// 绘制起始圆角
    if (shouldDrawStartRadius(i)) {
      rect = _drawLeftRound(canvas, rect);
    }
    
    /// 绘制末尾圆角
    if (shouldDrawEndRadius(i)) {
      rect = _drawRightRound(canvas, rect);
    }
    /// 绘制块
    canvas.drawRect(rect, _paint);

    /// 绘制间隔块
    if (shouldDrawInterval(i)) {
      _paint.color =
          highlightInterval(i) ? intervalHighlightColor : intervalColor;
      canvas.drawRect(
          Rect.fromLTRB(
            blockWidth,
            0,
            blockWidth + intervalSize,
            bound.height,
          ),
          _paint);
    }
    canvas.restore();
  }
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  • 绘制一边带圆角,另一半不带圆角的矩形
  void _drawRadius(Canvas canvas, Rect rect, Rect clipRect) {
    final roundRect = RRect.fromLTRBR(
        rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom, Radius.circular(radius));
    final path = Path()..addRRect(roundRect);
    canvas.save();
    canvas.clipRect(clipRect, clipOp: ClipOp.difference);
    canvas.drawPath(path, _paint);
    canvas.restore();
  }
}
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竖直进度条类似,具体请看源码

github.com/stefanJi/In…




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